Two University of Arizona researchers have been working on a wearable healthcare device using artificial intelligence to detect subtle warning signs of frailty in elderly patients, marking a step forward in elderly care.
The device — introduced by a project published in the scientific journal — is a “soft mesh sleeve worn around the lower thigh that monitors and analyzes leg acceleration, symmetry and step variability,†according to a UA news release.
“The current model of care is lagging behind,†said Philipp Gutruf, an associate department head of at the UA and senior author on the study with the . “Right now, we often wait for a fall or hospitalization before we assess a patient for frailty. We wanted to shift the paradigm from reactive to preventative.â€
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A 2015 study in The said “frailty†is a sign of greater susceptibility to falls, disabilities and hospitalizations, and affects 15% of U.S. residents aged 65 or older.
Using artificial intelligence to analyze gait data, the wearable device developed in University of Arizona associate professor Philip Gutruf's lab detects frailty that can cause falls and lead to hospitalization.
Gutruf, who has spent the last seven years at the university developing a technology that monitors biomarkers, said this device will allow medical practitioners to intervene early and potentially prevent costly and dangerous outcomes. Last year, Gutruf’s lab published a study on an “adhesive-free wearable†that measures water vapor and skin gases to track signs of stress.
The approximately two-inch-wide, 3D-printed leg sleeve lined with tiny sensors is “designed to be invisible,†Gutruf said. The sleeve simultaneously records and analyzes the wearer's motion and produces an AI analysis, then sends just the results and not all the collected data through Bluetooth.
Long-range wireless charging capabilities mean the user doesn’t need to keep plugging in the device or changing the battery, the news release said.
“Continuous, high-fidelity monitoring creates massive datasets that would normally drain a battery in hours and require a heavy internet connection to upload. We solved this with Edge AI,†said Kevin Kasper, lead study author and a biomedical engineering doctoral candidate.
The AI-enabled technology is “an ideal solution for remote patient monitoring in rural or under-resourced communities,†he said. “We are effectively putting a lab on the patient, no matter where they live.â€
Reporter Prerana Sannappanavar covers higher education for the ÃÛÌÒÓ°ÏñAV and . Contact her at psannappa1@tucson.com or DM her on .

