The following is the opinion and analysis of the writer:
Gerald Farrington
Turns out Trump鈥檚 perceived 鈥渢urf鈥, in an ocean of all places, wasn鈥檛 the place to try to plant an American flag. How do you mark your turf in an ocean and then try to defend it? Part of Trump鈥檚 lasting legacy may turn out to be a 鈥渇ailed鈥 pathetic wet and salty attempt to replace diplomacy with military power. The apparent iron law of dictators who want to become emperors is 鈥渘ever start a war you can鈥檛 win鈥, and never pick a fight in an ocean far from your own turf. A corollary Donald 鈥 your perceived Midas touch to aurify everything everywhere doesn鈥檛 apply to wet and salty spaces.
President Trump doesn鈥檛 read, doesn鈥檛 know any history or geography. Elementary school for dictators and emperors teaches that if you are incapable of learning, you will fail at empire building.
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Spain鈥檚 鈥淚nvincible Armada鈥 was defeated in 1588 by the British navy. It now seems that the Trump naval 鈥淚nvincible Armada鈥 has been rendered irrelevant in the Strait of Hormuz in 2026. You cannot draw an ocean boundary line and then try to defend it as though it were 鈥渢urf鈥.
The struggle for hegemony, especially among the great powers, has now taken a new geopolitical turn as to location. Wars and struggles have always been fought over 鈥渢urf鈥, but turf is no longer just 鈥渟oil鈥. Turf is now 鈥渁nywhere space鈥濃攁s in the heavens, underneath the diminishing polar ice caps, and in the world oceans and ocean passages between landforms.
Before the creation of the 鈥渘ation-state鈥 system of hegemony and control, and, therefore before the age of monarchs and kings to preside over territory, feudal lords of one kind or another presided over as much 鈥渢urf鈥 as they could control by force. The more powerful of the feudal lords eventually expanded their territorial acquisitions and consolidated them into large chunks of land, drew boundaries around them, and then fought costly wars to defend them. Nations, thus, were borne out of feudal manors and serfs (slaves) bound in perpetuity to the land. Nations begat kings, or the other way around.
The concept of the nation-state, in a practical formal sense, arrived and is only a few centuries old, but the nation-state-type of governance seems already obsolete in the face of 鈥済lobalism鈥, tentacles that threaten to upend established borders and boundaries. Globalism, like water, takes the path of least resistance and pervades all spaces 鈥 not just the earthen ones.
I suppose Donald鈥檚 鈥渕y鈥 part of the ocean amounts to all that the king who claims it can defend. Trump seems to want to take us backward to a past, a European past foreign to the American experience. He acts like a feudal manor-lord trying to create new ocean 鈥渢urf鈥 to try to defend. Or, perhaps like the early European monarchs in an age of mercantilism, Trump thinks he can try to dominate the world鈥檚 oceans in search of the modern equivalent of gold and silver.
England defeated the mighty Spanish Armada in the 16th century for dominance over the oceans. Trump鈥檚 folly, his war on Iran, is now a similar humiliating defeat in an ocean passage-way over ocean-turf. Is this not a stunning defeat for the mighty American Armada? Does the defeat suggest severe limits on the usefulness of naval power as a tool of aggression by a great power? History attests that great empires of the past began to crumble seemingly proportional to the attempted expansion of their military reach. It all begins with the excesses of the emperor and the arrogance of power.
If American power is transitory and seasonal, and each season follows another, cannot we not tell that summer is gone? Are we now in the 鈥渁utumn鈥 of the American empire, or are we now into an American 鈥渨inter?鈥 But can鈥檛 an American winter actually become an American 鈥渟pring鈥 again?
Perhaps, just perhaps, a renewal of America鈥檚 soft power, the sharing and collaborative kind of America鈥檚 20th century dominance, would enable an America-first-among-friends approach to resurrect America鈥檚 place in the 鈥済lobalism鈥 future of planet earth.
American 鈥渟oft power鈥 underpinning global relationships (among friends and enemies alike), involving investment and finance, trade and tourism, philanthropy and humanitarian aid, delivered with the outstretched hands of diplomacy explains American 20th century global dominance. The mighty guns of American military power were always there but they glistened in silence, when necessary, with the lubricating oil of respect for others.
Global 鈥渄ominance鈥 carries with it the heavy burden of global 鈥渞esponsibility鈥 to the entire planet and its inhabitants to ensure a manageable and durable future. Singer Lena Horne once said something about burdens: 鈥淚t鈥檚 not the load you carry, it鈥檚 how you carry it.鈥
The world鈥檚 oceans are not 鈥渢urf鈥. They belong to everyone. And, America鈥檚 soft power should be exerted in their defense.
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Gerald Farrington is a retired professor of history, political science, and retired from the the practice of law. Now living near Tucson. Farrington is also a member of the 蜜桃影像AV鈥檚 Editorial Advisory Board.

